Today, I will attempt to tackle the single most controversial doctrine the Bible teaches...the doctrine of predestination. That idea that God, before the dawn of time, has set aside a chosen people to receive His mercy and grace, while others get passed over. It is a doctrine that is so very obviously taught within Scripture...but one that is often the subject of great debate.
The most common anthem by most evangelical circles is this: that we have the power to choose God's forgiveness if we but choose to receive Christ as Savior and Lord. The entirety of salvation rests upon our work of choosing God's forgiveness. It is up to us; choose Christ. In this model, faith comes before spiritual renewal. Faith is something we conceive for ourselves, that despite our sinful nature, we can still choose Christ, all on our own. This is a very man-centric way of thinking. If predestination exists, these people cry, it is because God already knew who would respond favorably to the Gospel, and chose them based on that work. In this case, God isn't giving us grace...He's basing His eternal grace on OUR choices and works. He's rewarding good choices.
In the Biblical model, no one...NO ONE...seeks Christ in their natural sinful state. Left on our own, no one would choose salvation. In our sinful natural state, we are enemies of God, and are quite happy to be that way. Romans 3: 10-18 indicates our plight:
10 As it is written:
“ There is none righteous, no, not one;
11 There is none who understands;
There is none who seeks after God.
12 They have all turned aside;
They have together become unprofitable;
There is none who does good, no, not one.”
13 “ Their throat is an open tomb;
With their tongues they have practiced deceit”;
“ The poison of asps is under their lips”;
14 “ Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”
15 “ Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 Destruction and misery are in their ways;
17 And the way of peace they have not known.”
18 “ There is no fear of God before their eyes.”
“ There is none righteous, no, not one;
11 There is none who understands;
There is none who seeks after God.
12 They have all turned aside;
They have together become unprofitable;
There is none who does good, no, not one.”
13 “ Their throat is an open tomb;
With their tongues they have practiced deceit”;
“ The poison of asps is under their lips”;
14 “ Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness.”
15 “ Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 Destruction and misery are in their ways;
17 And the way of peace they have not known.”
18 “ There is no fear of God before their eyes.”
I don't know about the rest of you, but reading that passage shatters any illusions that we, on our own merit, have any interest in pursuing salvation. This passage is VERY clear that no one seeks God. Not even one. In our sinful state outside of God's mercy (a condition that we are all born in; no one is born a Christian, we are all born sinners), we hate the things of God. Period. Adam and Eve's sin has so corrupted all of humanity that none are born desiring God. In fact, if we look at the world, we see that people, in their natural state, are oblivious to God's existence. Sure, people seek the benefits of God (peace, security, enjoyment of life, joy), but no one seeks God Himself. To seek God Himself is to come face to face with the living God...and to come face to face with God, we would have no choice but to, like Isaiah, acknowledge our very sinful nature, and cry out, like him: "Woe is me, for I am undone! Because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips; for my eyes have seen the King, the LORD of hosts!" (Isaiah 6) No one...no one...in their sinful nature may see God face to face and live.
So, the myth (and I will boldly call it that) that even in the depths of our sinful nature, our totally depraved nature, we could ever call upon the Lord on our own, is completely shattered. This idea that our salvation is dependent on our decisions is utterly foolish. The idea that God predestines us based on our choices is anathema. God does not consider our works and choices done in our sinful nature. In fact, in our unsaved state, our best decisions and works are like filthy rags, and have no value in the courts of God.
The biggest argument against predestination is that it makes God seem unfair. But God is not unfair. God is looking at us as we are: wicked. Evil. Sinful. Rebellious. In this light, if God chose not to save anyone, He is well within His right. We DESERVE His wrath. We DESERVE His judgment. We all stand guilty and we all deserve to be cast from His sight. If God chooses not to save someone, He isn't being unfair, He's giving us what we deserve. If He chooses to save someone, that is His sovereign and supreme right to do so. We do NOT deserve His grace. Grace, by definition, is UNDESERVED favor. God does what God wants, and what God does is always right. He is so perfectly holy and good that one sin is enough to forever separate us from God. He is God, and we are not. God has elected us based on His decisions, not based on what we do. There is nothing in us that God should desire us. The Maker of heaven and earth does not NEED to save anyone. He is not obligated to save anyone. The fact that He has chosen to save any of us should humble us and make us fall on our face before our God in humility and wonder. Predestination is not an excuse for arrogance. The only proper response before God's glorious electing grace is humility, for anyone truly saved will know they do not deserve this grace.
As He said to Moses, "I will have mercy upon whom I choose to have mercy, and compassion upon whom I choose to have compassion." (Exodus 33: 19) Even in the Old Testament, God chose to make Israel His chosen people. Why not the Philistines? Why not the Hittites? Why the Israelites? Only God knows. He will have compassion on whom He will have compassion. He chose to have compassion on Israel and chose to overthrow the other civilizations. Why? Let's leave that up to God and His wise, perfect will. That is a question we will never ever have the answer to.
So we have established that God does not take our choices or actions into account when He predestined all believers. Rather, as Ephesians 1 states, it was His good pleasure to choose whom He did.
Ephesians 1:
3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, 4 just as He chose us in Him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before Him in love, 5 having predestined us to adoption as sons by Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the good pleasure of His will, 6 to the praise of the glory of His grace, by which He made us accepted in the Beloved.
Are we reading the Scriptures? He CHOSE us in Him, He PREDESTINED us to adoption, He MADE us accepted by His grace. Every reference in Scripture speaks about what God has done in us, not what we have chosen for ourselves. Consider, if salvation was based on our choices, then Jesus could have died for nothing. It is, in theory, possible that no one would have chosen Christ. He would have been a potential Savior of all, but actual Savior of none. In reality, Jesus died for the elect. Consider:
John 17:
9 “I pray for them. I do not pray for the world but for those whom You have given Me, for they are Yours. 10 And all Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine, and I am glorified in them. 11 Now I am no longer in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep through Your name those whom You have given Me, that they may be one as We are. 12 While I was with them in the world, I kept them in Your name. Those whom You gave Me I have kept; and none of them is lost except the son of perdition, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.
These are the words of Jesus Christ, God the Son. God the Father has given His elect to God the Son (the Lord Jesus Christ) for our souls' safe-keeping. Jesus knew the name of every single soul that God has predestined. He knew who were God's and who were not. Jesus even said He didn't pray for the world, but for those whom God had given.
So...does that mean we have no free will? Every single person has the intellectual ability to respond to the Gospel, to open a Bible, to go to church. Christmas and Easter are prime time for the unsaved to flock to churches to ease their conscience. It doesn't mean they have chosen to be saved. On our own, we as the human race are morally incapable of receiving God's grace. We do not choose to follow Christ in our naturally sinful state for one very plain reason: we do not want to.
Think of this very simple analogy. If your favorite food is pizza, and you have before you the choice of a vegetable that is beneficial to you but doesn't taste very good in your eyes, or a hot, steaming slice of pizza, with cheese and your choice of toppings, your natural inclination is to lean towards the pizza. Left to your own devices, you will choose the pizza. You are responding to the desires of your natural state.
In our natural spiritual state, we lean towards sin. We are responding to the lure and pleasure of sin. Make no mistake...sin has a wicked pleasure that our natural state is drawn to. We COULD stop and turn to God, but in our dead spiritual state, we simply respond to that which appeals to us more. How many lives have been ruined because we have followed our natural sinful inclination! As the saved in Christ, we know that sin leads to death, and so we repent of our sins and cling to Christ, forsaking our sins. But while the unsaved could in theory turn to Christ, their spiritually dead state compels and draws them to sin. That is the strongest desire.
So predestination doesn't impede free will. Free will is a loose term, as the Bible describes us as either slaves to sin or slaves to Christ.
Romans 6:
15 What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? Certainly not! 16 Do you not know that to whom you present yourselves slaves to obey, you are that one’s slaves whom you obey, whether of sin leading to death, or of obedience leading to righteousness? 17 But God be thanked that though you were slaves of sin, yet you obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine to which you were delivered. 18 And having been set free from sin, you became slaves of righteousness.19 I speak in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves of uncleanness, and of lawlessness leading to more lawlessness, so now present your members as slaves of righteousness for holiness.
20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 What fruit did you have then in the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. 22 But now having been set free from sin, and having become slaves of God, you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life. 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
20 For when you were slaves of sin, you were free in regard to righteousness. 21 What fruit did you have then in the things of which you are now ashamed? For the end of those things is death. 22 But now having been set free from sin, and having become slaves of God, you have your fruit to holiness, and the end, everlasting life. 23 For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
So it is very clear that God first must change our souls to respond to the Gospel. He, in His grace, renews and recreates our spiritual state to not only be ABLE to respond to Him, but also to WANT to. No one is forced, kicking and screaming, into the Kingdom of God. All who confess Jesus is Lord and Savior, all who desire God, and who desire to do His will in their every day lives are counted as His elect. In other words, if we are a true Christian, we are God's chosen people! Praise God for His glorious grace! For if we truly examine ourselves, how could we ever claim to be worthy of that gift that He has bestowed upon us!
Does the doctrine of predestination take away our responsibility to witness to the world? God forbid! On the contrary, it should compel us to witness and share our faith even more. Knowing that God works through His Word to seek and save, and knowing that the elect of God are still throughout the world, this knowledge should compel and drive us even more! For while we do not know who the elect are, God does...and our witness is an act of faith in God through Christ. We know we do not know who the elect are...but if we love God in our regenerated state of spiritual life...how can we keep from proclaiming what the Lord has done in us?
Now let us fall before the majesty of our great God, acknowledging our faults, and praying that He will make us ever more conscious of them. May this lead us to a right repentance, and make us grow and increase in faith, as true sacrifices to Him. Since our Lord Jesus Christ gave Himself for our redemption, let us also seek to dedicate ourselves fully to Him. May we be led by Him to persevere, so that in life and in death we seek no other contentment or rest than to acquiesce in His good will. May we glory in nothing other than the salvation which He has purchased for us. May this grace not only be granted to us, but to all peoples and nations on earth.